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From: "Schmidt, Michael" <MSchmidt@NRCan.gc.ca>
To: 'Carey Noll' <Carey.E.Noll@nasa.gov>,
	"Angelyn W. Moore" <Angelyn.W.Moore@jpl.nasa.gov>
Cc: igs-dcwg@igscb.jpl.nasa.gov
Subject: [IGS-DCWG-34] RE: [IGS-DCWG-29] Re: [IGS-DCWG-27] Any DCs accepting .gz RINEX?
Date: Thu, 18 Nov 2004 15:01:14 -0800
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******************************************************************************
IGS-DCWG Mail      18 Nov 15:11:33 PST 2004      Message Number 34
******************************************************************************

Author: Michael Schmidt

Hi everybody

To partially answer Carey's question of .Z vs. .gz vs. .zip files, here =
is a
brief comparison of compression of a 1 hr, 1Hz file (on Solaris):

-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  933624 Nov 18 21:49 bcdl320a.04d
-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  297759 Nov 18 21:49 bcdl320a.04d.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  291365 Nov 18 21:48 bcdl320a.04d.Z
-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  297884 Nov 18 22:11 bcdl320a.04d.zip

-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers 2583764 Nov 17 17:55 bcdl320a.04o
-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  898794 Nov 17 17:55 bcdl320a.04o.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  961869 Nov 17 17:55 bcdl320a.04o.Z
-rw-r--r--   1 wcdaop   gpsusers  898919 Nov 18 22:10 bcdl320a.04o.zip

Note that the .gz and .zip compressions of the .04o file is slightly =
better
than the .Z compression but that the opposite is true for the .04d =
file.

Wrt which one to use, my 2cents(Cdn) worth:

a) it would not appear that there is a huge space saving of one over =
the
other {from this limited, though highly scientific test ... ahem .. :>) =
}

b) it would be appropriate to examine which format is best for our user
base, specifically the none-IGS user base, and that would include the =
use of
the Hatanaka compression (I can't tell you how many phone calls / =
emails I
have had on that one ...); for the purpose of this discussion I am =
assuming
that most core IGS data / analysis centres can handle any of the above,
including Hatanaka. However the same cannot necessarily be said for the
non-IGS users:
- commercial programs can uncompress any of the above (except Hatanaka) =
but
cannot necesssarily re-compress them in that format (based on examining
Winzip's web page).
- what format can commercial GPS packages handle? In other words how =
can we
make it easier for the non-expert to handle IGS data streams and thus
encourage / increase use of our products?
- is it reasonable to continue with the Hatanaka compression given that
there are few commercial applications that can handle it? - I believe =
some
of the vendor software packages can but is this universal?
- should keep in mind that many people do not know how to use DOS =
programs
(including the latest batch of grad students we've had) so in the =
B.Gates
world, utilities really have to be Windows based; I believe the gzip
utilities are only available for DOS, not Windows (???), similarly =
Hatanaka
(except as noted above).

c) my suggestion would be the following:
i) status quo for the time being;
ii) do a little bit of research to see what the optimal compression =
scheme
would be and what tools are available from  / supported by the GNSS =
vendors
and at that point make any adjustments as required.
iii) roll out the change(s) once we are sure that these will address =
current
/ future needs.
iv) don't bother converting old data files, but leave that up to =
individual
data centres.

I tend to agree with Angie that .Z may become a "legacy" format and =
that the
gzip format will probably become more widely used. I would be curious =
to
hear what the common compression formats outside of N. America are,
especially if different from the above.

end of 2 cents - hope I have not overcharged :>)

cheers

Mike


PS if we had a compression scheme as effective as the proprietaty =
Trimble
T00 format all of this would be a mute point ....



------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
Michael Schmidt, P.Eng.               MSchmidt@nrcan.gc.ca
TEL +1 250-363-6760    FAX +1 250-363-6565  Mobile +1 250-920-6128
Geological Survey of Canada           Commission g=E9ologique du Canada
Natural Resources Canada              Ressources naturelles Canada
PO Box 6000                           B.P. 6000
Sidney BC Canada V8L 4B2              Sidney (C.B.) Canada V8L 4B2
Street:                               Rue:
  9860 West Saanich Rd                  9860 West Saanich Rd
  North Saanich BC                      North Saanich (C.B.)
  Canada V8L 3S1                        Canada V8L 3S1

Government of Canada                  Gouvernement du Canada

                         www.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca
------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-igs-dcwg@igscb.jpl.nasa.gov=20
> [mailto:owner-igs-dcwg@igscb.jpl.nasa.gov] On Behalf Of Carey Noll
> Sent: Thursday, November 18, 2004 1:10 PM
> To: Angelyn W. Moore
> Cc: igs-dcwg@igscb.jpl.nasa.gov
> Subject: [IGS-DCWG-29] Re: [IGS-DCWG-27] Any DCs accepting .gz RINEX?
>=20
>=20
> **************************************************************
> ****************
> IGS-DCWG Mail      18 Nov 13:15:21 PST 2004      Message Number 29
> **************************************************************
> ****************
>=20
> Author: Carey Noll
>=20
> Angie,
>=20
>    CDDIS can certainly do a translation of a file from .gz to=20
> Z as long as we know who is doing it ahead of time so the=20
> scripts can be modified of course.  There may also be some=20
> delay in data availability by adding this extra step of=20
> course (minor).
>=20
>    A large archive like CDDIS does not really want to re-do=20
> the entire archive in another compression scheme!  Especially=20
> since we are trying to get the archive up and running on a=20
> new server.  I don't see the benefit of doing this, but I am=20
> probably wearing blinders.
>=20
> Carey.
>=20
> =
+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D=
+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D
> +=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D
> ++
> Ms. Carey Noll  Manager, Crustal Dynamics Data Information=20
> System (CDDIS)
>                                            Secretary, ILRS=20
> Central Bureau
> Code 922                                     E-mail: =20
> Carey.Noll@nasa.gov
> NASA GSFC                                           Voice:=20
> (301) 614-6542
> Greenbelt, MD 20771                                   Fax:=20
> (301) 614-6099
> USA                  WWW: =20
> http://cddisa.gsfc.nasa.gov/cddis_welcome.html
>=20
> =
+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D=
+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D
> +=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D+=3D
> ++
>=20

